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饲料原料的接收与清理程序

来源: 赤峰和美嘉科技有限公司  点击: 发布时间:2015-8-8

 

    一、原料接收:就是将饲料厂所需的各种原料经一定的程序,入库存放或直接投入使用的工艺过程。一般为饲料厂生产能力的35倍。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  二、原料接收一般程序:原料运输--质量检测--计量称重--清理--计量--入库。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  三、原料接收设备主要有:iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

1、计量称      iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧地中衡、机电结合地中衡、电子式地中衡、机械台秤、电子台称。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

    2、下料坑  iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧又称下料坑、地坑,原料经下料坑进入原料接收或加工程序中。常设有通风除尘系统,下部斜角不易小于60度。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  3、输送设备iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  4、清理设备  iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧   主要有三种,栅筛、磁选、清理筛iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

    5、原料储存库  通常为钢结构、碳钢结构或混凝土结构,占地面积小,机械化程度高,能保证物料的质量。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  四、原料接收工艺iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  1、散装接收工艺:散装火车或散装货车入场的原料,经汽车地中衡和火车道称重后,自动卸料到下料坑。袋装的通过人工投料或机器投料。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  2、原料的水路接收:iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧::气力输送装置由吸嘴、料管、卸料器、关风机、除尘器风机等组成。分为移动式和固定式,优点是粉尘少、吸料干净、结构简单、操作方便、缺点是耗能高。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  3、液体原料的接收:iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧液体原料接收之前要检验,合格后输入到贮藏罐中。贮藏罐一般有斜底和锥形底两种。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  五、原料的清理iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  清理目的:除去谷物中夹杂的沙土、皮屑、秸秆、铁块等杂物,保证加工设备的安全生产,减少设备损耗以及改善生产环境。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  常用的清理设备有:栅筛、清理筛、磁选设备。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  1、栅筛:设置在第一道工序,玉米的间隙一般为30mm,油铂饼40mmiXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  2、初清筛:网带式出清筛、圆筒出清筛、冲孔圆锥初清筛、震动初清筛。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  3、筛分原理;是根据物料粒子的粒形、宽、厚等方面。使他们一部分通过筛面成为筛下物,与杂质分离。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  六、磁选设备iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  1、磁选意义:有效防止主副原料中混入的金属杂质进入下一道工序,造成机械损失和损坏。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

  2、磁选的原理:是利用饲料原料与磁选金属杂质在磁化率上的差异来清除磁性金属杂质的。iXZ中国饲料行业信息网-立足饲料,服务畜牧

3、常用的磁选设备:蓖式磁选器、流管磁选设备、永磁筒磁选器、永磁滚筒磁选器、初清磁选机。




The English version

A, raw material receiving: is to feed factory for all kinds of raw materials through a certain procedure, warehouse storage or in use process directly. As a general rule, be feed factory production capacity of 3-5 times. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

Second, the general procedure: raw material receiving raw material delivery, quality inspection, weighing, cleaning, metering, put in storage. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

Three, raw material receiving equipment mainly has: iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

1, measuring said iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, service in the animal husbandry in scale, mechanical and electrical conjunctively in scale, electronic scale, mechanical platform scales, electronic scales. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

2, blanking hole iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry service is also called the blanking pit, pit, raw material by the blanking hole into the raw material receiving or processing in the program. The permanent ventilation dust removal system, the lower Angle is less than 60 degrees. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

3, conveying equipment iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

4, cleaning equipment iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services There are three main kinds, grizzly, magnetic separation and cleaning sieve iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

5, raw material repository Usually for steel structure, the structure of the carbon steel or concrete structure, cover an area of an area small, high mechanization degree, can guarantee the quality of the material. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

Four, raw material receiving process iXZ China feed industry information network - based feed, animal husbandry services

1, bulk receiving process: bulk raw material, the train or bulk truck to enter the stadium by car to the scale and the train after weighing, automatic unloading thought blanking hole. Bagged by artificial feeding or feeding machine. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

2, raw water receiving: iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, livestock: service: pneumatic conveying device is composed of suction nozzle, feed tube, the discharger, blower fan and filter, etc. Divided into mobile and stationary, the advantage is less dust, absorb a clean, simple structure, convenient operation, the disadvantage is that energy consumption is high. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

Receive 3, liquid ingredients: iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry service liquid before raw material receiving inspection, after passing the input to the storage tank. Storage tank with inclined bottom and conical bottom two kinds commonly. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

Five, the raw material cleaning iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

Clear purpose: to eliminate the grain inclusions in the sand, dander, straw, iron and other sundry, guarantee safe production processing equipment, reduce equipment loss and improve the production environment. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

Commonly used cleaning equipment are: grizzly, cleaning sieve, magnetic separation equipment. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

1, grizzly: set the first step in, corn is commonly 30 mm of clearance, oil platinum cake 40 mm. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

2, in the early qing screen: mesh belt type off screen, the cylinder off at the beginning of the early qing sieve, sieve, punching cone vibration sieve. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

3, screening principle; Is according to the grain shape, width and thickness of material particles, etc. Through them part of the screen surface become undersize material, and the separation of impurities. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

Six, magnetic separation equipment iXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

1, magnetic separation, effectively prevent the main raw material mix of metal impurity into the next process, mechanical loss and damage. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

2, the principle of magnetic separation: is the use of feed raw materials with magnetic metal impurities in the differences of susceptibility to remove magnetic metal material. IXZ China feed industry information network - based on feed, animal husbandry services

3, the commonly used magnetic separation equipment: grate magnetic separation, magnetic separation flow tube equipment, permanent magnet drum magnetic separation machine, permanent magnet drum magnetic separation machine, in the early qing magnetic separator.



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