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人们在尝试过多种处理霉菌毒素方法之后，现在越来越倾向于采用饲料中添加霉菌毒素处理剂的方式来解决霉菌毒素问题，但目前霉菌毒素吸附剂种类繁多,其主要成分和处理机制也各有不同，各有利弊。
1 、活性炭和一些高聚合物
活性炭是一种具有比表面积高的多孔不溶性物质；聚乙烯聚吡咯烷酮 (PVPP)是一种具有良好的吸附性不溶性高分子多孔两性聚合物，因此两者成为一些处理剂的成分。体外试验表明活性炭和PVPP等对毒素有较好的吸附作用，但在体内的效果得不到验证，而且其作用机理是物理吸附，对饲料中的某些营养成分有较强吸附作用，因此聚乙烯聚吡咯烷酮和活性炭逐渐淡出人们的视野。
2、 铝硅酸盐类
大多数霉菌毒素处理剂的主要成分都是非金属无机矿物，如沸石、凹凸棒土、膨润土、蒙脱石、硅藻土、海泡石等等不同类型的硅铝酸盐，这是因为其具有良好的电负性和多孔性特性。这种特性使得一些品质好的铝硅酸盐类对黄曲霉毒素B1有较好的吸附能力，但经江苏奥迈试验对其它几种霉菌毒素吸附效果比较微弱。这些硅铝酸盐对极性毒素的吸附力很大程度上取决于其阳离子交换量的多少、比表面积尤其是内比表面积，江苏奥迈科技收集不同来源的天然硅铝酸盐样品并进行检测分析，发现绝大多数天然的矿物样品的CEC很难超过60 mmol/100g，同时发现大多数天然的矿物样品的重金属含量都超过GB/T 22144-2008 天然矿物质饲料通则的要求，增加了饲料安全风险。
3 、聚糖类物质
聚糖类物质因于其巨大的表面积和众多的化学键而成为很多霉菌毒素处理剂的主要成分，江苏奥迈科技通过电子显微镜扫描聚糖类物质也证实了这一观点。然而聚糖类物质的负面效应是：化学键易受复杂消化道环境的影响，使得其真正体内吸附效果难于评价。Zaghini等(2005)在含有2.5mmol/LAFB1的蛋鸡日粮中添加0.11%的甘露聚糖,结果表明甘露聚糖能够吸附AFB1,可降低胃肠道对AFB1的吸附和其在组织中的水平，但也有研究表明一些细胞壁多糖水解物的生产成本高，而且实际使用效果并不稳定(Danicke, et al, 2004)。
4、 酶解和生物转化方式的处理剂
有人提出用酶解和生物转化方式来解决饲料霉菌毒素问题，这是一个有意义和开发前景的方法，但这涉及到酶工程、基因工程等研究手段，因此大部分工作仍停留在研究阶段。有研究发现乳酸菌、双歧杆菌、白腐真菌、假密环菌及黑曲霉等菌株具有解毒作用，但又有研究发现某些通常认为是安全的微生物可能在特定条件下产生有毒代谢物，一些毒素被降解后其产物仍有毒性或毒性更大。另外，一些研究也证明了霉菌毒素是可以通过生物酶降解作用得以去除的，陈仪本提出应用生物学方法降解毒素的技术关键在于：筛选出能产高活性解毒酶的菌株、在原料中创造一个有利于酶促反应的含水微环境，但这个微环境难以促成。因此，霉菌毒素酶解和生物降解方法需要具备很多前提条件，包括酶解条件、产物、未知危害等。
就目前而言，对天然硅铝酸盐分子结构进行针对性处理是改善其吸附选择性和吸附能力、同时广泛研究和筛选霉菌毒素亲和物质、或者抵抗霉菌毒素给机体带来的损伤、氧化等作用的物质，或者促动动物代谢循环和解毒的活性物质等等都是相对有效的措施。江苏奥迈深入研究天然硅铝酸盐的理化特性，筛选具有良好吸附特性的矿物进行特殊的改性处理，同时配合特定的生物活性物质使得产品在吸附力、亲水疏水性、吸附选择性、协助动物机体解毒上都有针对性优化，是解决饲料霉菌毒素污染风险的一个良好对策。
The English version
People after tried many kinds of processing method of mycotoxin, now more and more inclined to adopt the way of feed mycotoxins treatment agent is added to solve the problem of mycotoxin, but at present there are many different kinds of mycotoxins adsorbent, its main composition and processing mechanism is different also, each have advantages and disadvantages.
1, activated carbon, and some high polymer
Activated carbon is a kind of high specific surface area of porous insoluble substance; Polyethylene polyethylene pyrrolidone (PVPP) is a kind of good adsorption between insoluble polymer porous polymer, so the two become some treating agent composition. Test in vitro showed that activated carbon and PVPP on toxin has good adsorption effect, but in the body can not get the effect of verification, and its mechanism of action is physical adsorption, to feed some nutrients, has the strong adsorption of polyethylene pyrrolidone and the activated carbon gradually faded.
2, aluminum silicate
Most of the main components of the mold toxin treatment agent are non-metallic inorganic minerals, such as zeolite, attapulgite, bentonite, montmorillonite, sepiolite, diatomite, and so on the different types of silicon aluminium acid salt, this is because it has good electronegativity and porous properties. This makes some good quality aluminum silicate has better adsorption ability to the aflatoxin B1, but jiangsu and marsal experiments on several other mycotoxin adsorption effect are faint. These silicon aluminate on polarity toxin adsorption strength largely depends on the cation exchange capacity, specific surface area, especially in the specific surface area, jiangsu the Wallace collection of science and technology from different sources of natural silicon aluminate sample testing and analysis, found that most of the natural mineral samples CEC is very difficult to more than 60 tendency for 100 g, also found that most of the natural mineral samples of heavy metal content is more than the GB/T 22144-2008 the requirements of the general principles of the natural mineral feed, increasing the feed safety risk.
3, chitosan
Chitosan material due to its large surface area and many chemical bonds and become a lot of the main components of the mold toxin treatment agent, Mr Michael in jiangsu science and technology through electronic microscope scanning glycan substances also confirmed this view. However chitosan material in the negative effect is: chemical complex vulnerable to the influence of the digestive tract environment, make it real in vivo adsorption effect is difficult to evaluate. Zaghini (2005) in laying hens diet containing 2.5 tendency/LAFB1 add 0.11% of mannan, can adsorption results show that the mannan.zymosan AFB1, can reduce the adsorption of gastrointestinal tract of AFB1 and its levels in the organization, but also have some research suggests that the cell wall polysaccharide hydrolysate of production cost is high, and the actual use effect is not stable (Danicke et al, 2004).
4, enzymatic hydrolysis and biological transformation way of treatment
Some enzyme solution and bioconversion method to solve the problem of feed mycotoxins, this is a meaningful and development prospect of method, but it involves the research methods such as enzyme engineering, gene engineering, so most of the work is still in research stage. Studies have found that lactobacillus, bifidobacterium, white-rot fungi, false ring bacteria and aspergillus Niger strain with detoxification, but studies have found that some are usually considered safe microbes may cause toxic metabolites under certain conditions, some toxin degradation after the product is toxic or more toxic. In addition, some research has also proved that the mold toxin can be by enzyme degradation to remove yi-ben Chen put forward the application of biological method is the key of the technology of degradation of toxins: screening strains can produce highly active detoxification enzyme, in the raw materials to create a conducive to enzymatic reaction of water environment, but I can't contribute to the environment. Mycotoxin, therefore, enzymatic hydrolysis and biological degradation method requires a lot of prerequisites, including enzymatic hydrolysis conditions, product, unknown hazards, etc.
For now, the natural sialic acid salt substructure targeted treatment is to improve its adsorption selectivity and adsorption capacity, as well as broad research and screening of mycotoxin affinity material, or resistance mycotoxin bring damage to the body, such as oxidation of the material, or any animal metabolism circulation and detoxification of active substances, and so on are relatively effective measures. Jiangsu took the further study of the natural physical and chemical properties of silicon aluminium acid salt, mineral filter has good adsorption properties for special modification, at the same time together with the specific bioactive substances made products in adsorption, hydrophilic, hydrophobic, adsorption selectivity, assist in animal body detoxification targeted optimization, is a good solution to feed mycotoxins pollution risk countermeasures.
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